Exploring Bihar: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Nature
Bihar, located in eastern India, is a state brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient archaeological sites to vibrant festivals and serene landscapes, Bihar offers many experiences for travellers. Here are some of the top things to do in Bihar:
Visit Bodh Gaya
Bodh Gaya is one of the world’s most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Here, Lord Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Visitors can explore the Mahabodhi Temple Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Bodhi Tree and other monasteries and temples in the area.
Explore Nalanda University Ruins
Nalanda was once a renowned learning centre in ancient India and attracted scholars from all over the world. Today, visitors can explore the ancient Nalanda University’s ruins, including the remains of stupas, temples, and monasteries. The Nalanda Archaeological Museum nearby houses a fascinating collection of artefacts unearthed from the site.
Discover Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary
Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is home to the endangered Gangetic river dolphin. Visitors can take boat safaris along the river to spot these majestic creatures in their natural habitat and other wildlife, such as crocodiles and migratory birds.
Attend the Sonepur Cattle Fair
The Sonepur Cattle Fair, held annually in the town of Sonepur, is one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia. Besides livestock trading, the fair also features cultural performances, folk dances, and various stalls selling handicrafts, clothing, and local delicacies. It’s a vibrant celebration of rural life in Bihar.
Marvel at Rajgir Hot Springs
Rajgir, located in the Nalanda district, is famous for its hot springs, which are believed to have healing properties. Visitors can take a dip in the warm waters of the springs. The surrounding hills offer picturesque views and opportunities for trekking and nature walks.
Experience Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is a major festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Bihar, especially in the regions along the banks of the Ganges River. Devotees pray to the Sun God and seek blessings for prosperity and well-being. The rituals include fasting, holy dips in the river, and offering arghya (water offering) to the setting and rising sun.
Explore Patna’s Historical Sites
As the capital of Bihar, Patna is home to several historical landmarks and attractions. Visit the Golghar, a granary built during the British colonial period, the Patna Museum, which showcases an extensive collection of artefacts, and the Patna Sahib Gurudwara, a significant Sikh pilgrimage site.
Taste Bihari Cuisine
No visit to Bihar is complete without savouring its delicious cuisine. From litti chokha and sattu paratha to famous sweets like khaja and anarsa, Bihar offers various culinary delights that will tantalize your taste buds.
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, Bihar is a treasure trove to explore. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a food lover, Bihar has something to offer for everyone. Plan your trip to Bihar and embark on an unforgettable journey through this fascinating state.
